Health and Wellness – Page 3

The 5 Exercises You Need To Be Doing!

Like diet fads, there are lots of exercise trends out there. Sometimes it can be confusing to know what you need to be doing and not doing.

To help, here are the exercises that you want to focus on. If you aren’t already doing these exercises or if you’ve just recovered from a health condition or surgery, this gives you something to mindfully aim towards.

1 – Moderate to vigorous aerobic activity

*Recommended:

150 minutes (2.5 hours) of moderate activity weekly or

75 minutes (1.25 hour) of intense activity weekly or

A combination of the above

Walking 30 minutes 5 days a week would meet this goal. It’s preferable that the activity is spread throughout the week in at least 10 minute segments. You could break up that 30 minutes into 10 minute segments 3x a day or 15 minutes 2x a day. Going for a 15-20 minute walk in the morning and then parking far from an entrance or taking the stairs could help fill in the last few minutes.

Other activities, like biking, dancing, swimming could fulfill the aerobic activity requirement.

If you have chronic conditions or joint issues that have kept you from engaging in aerobic activity, don’t overdo it. You can begin in the pool or go for a walk. Go at your own pace. Start walking slowly for a few minutes every other day. The goal might be at first to just build up to a 10 minute walk without pain or discomfort. It’s ok – begin where you are. Take care of yourself and listen to your body. Your doctor and/or physical therapist can help direct you on the best approach for your unique situation.

2 – Strength

*Recommended:

Strength training 2x weekly

There is not a specific amount of time/minutes for strength training. You just want to cover all the major muscle groups and engage them more than you normally would. “…any muscle-strengthening activity counts…(including) done as part of a therapy or rehabilitation program…”**

3 – Stretch

Stretching is recommended, especially for maintaining flexibility with age.*** Again, there is not a certain amount of time recommended but it’s probably a good idea to follow the strength guideline of 2x weekly and to stretch all the major muscle groups.

4 – Balance

*Recommended:

3x or more weekly

An effective program in reducing falls is a combination of strength training for 90 minutes weekly, walking for 60 minutes weekly and incorporating balance 3 or more days weekly.****

If you are walking, strengthen training and stretching as recommended, just add a few minutes of balance exercises before or after your daily walk.

5 – Spinal extension

Though spinal extension is not on the list from Physical Activity Guidelines from the U.S Health and Human Services, it is something most people need to be doing. If you have osteoporosis concerns, spinal extension is going to be important. If you sit, spend time on a computer, cell phone or tablet, a spinal extension program is going to benefit you too.

There is not a set amount of time you need to devote to this exercise but it is something you probably want to incorporate into your workouts. It would also be good to sprinkle in a few spinal extension exercises throughout the day if you find yourself sitting for periods of time.

Summary:

The good news is that your Pilates practice can incorporate all these exercises – aerobic activity, strength, stretching, balance and spinal extension. Yes, even a little cardio (hello 100s)! A Pilates program will often have a few minutes of each exercise woven into the session. If you practice Pilates for an hour 2x a week, walk a little bit and practice some personal exercises based on your needs, you’ll be well on your way to your best health.

*https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/paguide.pdf

**https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/paguide.pdf p.31

***https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/paguide.pdf p.33

****https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/paguide.pdf p. 31 -32

Spring Training 2022

*Please note the preparations for this newsletter started before recent world events. While praying for peace in Ukraine, sending out this edition as scheduled. As always, I hope the information in the newsletter builds you up – body, mind and spirit.

As spring begins to blossom, this is the best time to start getting in shape for summer. Building on last months topic about Good Habits, here’s an easy program applying the 1% rule to have you ready for swimsuit season.

One of the many benefits of Pilates is that you train the whole body. But if there is an area you want to work on…whether that’s your arms, abs or legs, decide which spot you want to work on the most. Pick one area – just one and focus on that for the next three months.

Then over that time slowly (1% baby steps) begin increasing the training for that spot building up the frequency, duration and intensity.

Sample Program –
Area to tone: Arms
Baseline: Assuming you are practicing Pilates 2x a week.
Program: Add extra arm training 1-2 minutes.
Movement/Exercise: Bicep & tricep with bending and straightening the elbows. 10 reps for the biceps and 10 reps for the triceps.
Resistance: 1 pound (lb) weight or light theraband.

Frequency:
Add the extra arm exercises 1 day a week. Then the next week practice the arm exercises 2 days that week…and so on. By the end of month you are training your arms almost everyday – 6 days a week with your regular Pilates full workout days included.

Duration:
Next try increasing the time. The easiest way is to just add reputations. If you add one repetition bicep & tricep daily Monday-Friday, by the end of the month that’s 20 reps for the biceps and 20 for the triceps. Plus with the 10 baseline that is 30 biceps and 30 triceps (or 60) total repetitions.

For variety, once you are doing 3 sets of 10 repetitions, try adding different arm movements that work the same area in a slightly different way and this will also increase the time or duration. Your baseline of 1-2 minutes has now been increased to 5-10 minutes daily extra practice for the arms.

Intensity:
Move to a heavier weight or theraband. If you are doing 30 bicep curls with a 1lb weight, then use the usual 1lb weight for 29 repetitions and then try the 2 lb weight for 1 repetition. Then the next day try 2 repetitions with 2lbs and 28 with 1lb., etc. By the end of the month, you will have completely transitioned all 30 reps to the heavier weight.

This program can be applied to other areas – abs or legs.

It’s important to develop your muscles in a balanced way. So if you want toned arms, train both your biceps and triceps. This way you strengthen both sides and not overdevelop just one side.

It’s amazing how simple steps can quickly add up! While those baby steps might seem insignificant, they can lead to important gains and positive changes. Choose your spot and start your spring training!

Good Habits Beyond the New Year

The New Year starts with good intentions, but by February most resolutions have fallen by the wayside. Whether or not you like to set goals for the New Year, developing new good habits can be challenging.

In his book, Atomic Habits, James Clear, presents a helpful and realistic approach. Based on Mr. Clear’s insights, here are a few quick tips for developing good habits anytime of year.

– A particularly useful concept is “Habit Stacking”. Add the new habit to something you already do. For example, when you brush your teeth or after you walk the dog, do a lower body stretch. Stacking it onto another habit you already have helps the new habit stick.

– You may be relieved to hear that “Motivation is overrated; environment often matters more.”* or at least that’s the title of one of the chapters in Mr. Clear’s book. It makes sense to set your environment with cues for the new habit (healthy food in the front of the fridge). This “makes it obvious”.

– Closely tying with another step “make it easy”. Convenience is important. If the healthy food is easy to access and the unhealthy food inconvenient, this can support you in creating better eating habits and eliminating bad ones.

Developing new habits doesn’t have to be extreme. It can be in small degrees or atomic. As Mr. Clear advocates, daily improving just one percent adds up over time and changes the whole trajectory.

While New Year’s resolutions might seem grand, it’s those small incremental consistent changes that can bring about the transformation that was truly the aim in the first place.

If you want to dive deeper, here is the link to Atomic Habits by James Clear. It is an easy, interesting read. This article summarized just a few of the ideas that are in his book.

*chapter 6, pages 80-90.

Artificial Intelligence in Fitness Equipment

Imagine a computer that could analyze your movements and assess where you are vulnerable to injury. It could not only make strength training recommendations but could also actually guide you through the training, offering feedback and correction as you go. Though this may sound far-fetched, the technology is already here and the future only promises for this trend to grow.

As advances in technology are made, devices become more powerful, compact and accessible. What was available to only a privileged few, over time becomes accessible to the masses and even commonplace.

In 1969, the computer used for the Apollo 11 was large in size but had limited storage capacity. A few years later, computers would no longer be exclusive to government and large businesses but personal home computers would start to rise. And today, “the iPhone in your pocket has over 100,000 times the processing power of the computer that landed man on the moon (over) 50 years ago.”*

Similarly, fitness technology has followed this same trajectory. Decades ago, research was done on college campuses with large, clunky computers and cameras analyzing human movement. Expensive equipment was developed and used for advanced level athletes – olympic competitors, premier football or golf players.

What was once only available to a few elite athletes is now becoming like the personal home computer, something more accessible for regular, everyday people.

Fitness Trends for 2022

Many of the trends in fitness are what you might expect considering the times:

online – a trend that looks like it is here to stay for the foreseeable future.
hybrid – a combination of online and in person classes as some gyms and studios reopen.
walking – both for fitness as well as a change of scenery with people spending time at home.
fitness trackers – a myriad of watches, apps and even smart rings.
home gyms – and most unique are the “smart” home gyms…

Of all the trends, the most interesting on the horizon is the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in fitness technology, especially as it is combined with fitness equipment.

You may have seen the Mirror where you can stream classes. Though there are a number of new pieces of similar equipment as everyone tries to get in on this new fitness tech wave, we’ll focus on just a couple of the most advanced ones that have also added AI to “the Mirror”. (Called mirrors because you can see your reflection but technically they are not mirrors). If you haven’t already seen or heard of this type of equipment yet, you probably will soon as this trend becomes more commonplace.

Tonal

Geared toward weight lifting this offers up to 200 lbs of digital resistance. What’s nice about this fitness technology is that Tonal does an initial strength assessment and then the weights are based on that assessment, and of course, it is adjusted as you gain strength.

There are multiple sensors that monitor your movement offering real-time guidance. It can sense as you fatigue and adjusts appropriately. It’s also supposed to be able to sense if you are favoring or pulling on one side more than the other.

Tempo

Advertised as “The only home gym with a built in personal trainer.”** While it apparently doesn’t have a camera but uses 3D Tempo Vision™, a sensing technology. This “creates a model of your body and captures its range of motion and pace to determine the appropriate weight you should be lifting for each exercise.”***

For the sensors to work you need about 6 ft of floor space between the Tempo and where you’ll be exercising. Cues with corrections will pop up on the screen when needed to help you maintain form.

There are various weights and props neatly tucked away in a built-in cabinet underneath the Tempo.

Though a virtual fitness trainer developed from AI may sound like fantasy, it’s already here and only likely to continue to advance. Though there are a number of fitness trends for 2022, this seems like the most fascinating one to watch. Compared to putting a man on the moon, these might be small steps for technology but they are certainly making giant leaps for mankind.

*https://www.realclearscience.com/articles/2019/07/02/your_mobile_phone_vs_apollo_11s_guidance_computer_111026.html

**https://tempo.fit

***https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-mirror-workout/

Peaceful Holidays!

Continuing the theme from last month’s newsletter about “How To Stay on Track Through the Holidays”, this month we are shifting focus from the body to the mind and spirit.

Pilates said his method is the “complete coordination of body, mind and spirit.”*

It’s all the parts working together in harmony.

As the Holidays approach, practicing self-care will support you on all levels.

When you nourish your body through nutrition and exercise, you feel better. A good workout helps you not only physically but it also clears your mind. The increased circulation from working out benefits your body and your brain. Your awareness, focus, energy and concentration improve.

A regular Pilates practice also gives a little space for yourself – a retreat, a get-away and a reset. Some peace and quiet amidst all the activities.

As you care for yourself, body & mind, you can bring the best version of yourself to life.

You can enjoy more of the activities and people you love! And they can enjoy you – your presence is the best gift!

So nurture yourself as it lifts you and those around you. Your spirit will be elevated by quality time with your loved ones and their spirits will be brightened by your light.

Wishing you a very Merry Christmas

And Happy New Year!

*Pilates, Joseph H. and William John Miller. Return to Life Through Contrology. Pilates’ Primer: The Millennium Edition. Presentation Dynamics, republished 1998, p 9.

How To Stay On Track Through The Holidays!

It’s begun.

You know that time of year – when it’s hardest to stay on course with your nutritional goals. There are temptations everywhere you turn.

You may even have a bowl of left over Halloween candy sitting on your counter right now!

To help you navigate the season and stay on course, here are a few quick, easy tips:

Make it convenient (or inconvenient)

Try placing a bowl of apples out on the table instead of candy. If something is convenient and on hand, you are more likely to reach for it – whether it is apples or M & M’s.

Conversely, try placing the junk food in harder to reach areas like in the back of the pantry or the bottom of the refrigerator. While you might still go for the goodies sometimes, it will be a lot less than if it is sitting out and you can easily grab a handful every time you walk by.

Keep it moving

After a good workout, you are generally hungry, especially for more nutritious foods. You are more likely to reach for some water and a filling meal and less likely to choose sweets. Regular exercise can help not only with weight loss but also help steer cravings in a more nourishing direction. With the momentum of a regular workout routine, there can be more motivation to eat clean and not lose the gains or break the streak after all the hard work that is put in.

3) Keep it simple

As you decorate for the Holidays, consider choosing decorations that are not food related. Hang lights rather than popcorn on the tree. And rethink the plate of cookies for Santa.

4) Choose wisely

When you shop for groceries, set yourself up for success. Have plenty of healthy, easy to prepare items that you will actually eat, ready to go. If you spend a little time prepping your meals, then you are more likely to eat what is there and stay the course.

And obviously when you shop, limit the amount of junk food items. If it’s not around at home (or in small quantities), it will make it easier to not get off track.

With the Holidays, also comes lots of festivities and those events can be more challenging to navigate. Again, being mindful and planning ahead can be helpful. For example, maybe before a party eat a meal so you avoid grazing at a buffet.

5) Plan a treat

Nourish yourself rather than starve yourself. If you deprive yourself of food, you will end up eventually overindulging and binging. Besides having healthy meals regularly to stay satiated, factor in something you love to eat. If you know you get to have a treat, it might make it easier to stay on track.

For the Holiday festivities, maybe you don’t eat much at the parties around the day, but on the actual Holiday you enjoy the meal. It is primarily meat and vegetables. And perhaps the treat comes in here – whether it is mashed potatoes, gravy and a roll or a slice of dessert. Whatever it is you love. Enjoy the Holidays, the celebration and the ones you love!

Wishing you and your loved ones a Happy Thanksgiving!

With Much Gratitude,

Shannon

Staying Cool!

How much water do you need to drink?

Now that the hottest time of year in Texas is here, it’s even more important to hydrate. The question of “how much water to drink” has a varied answer. Even reputable sources may have slightly different answers to this question. The reason is that everyone has different needs depending on age, height, weight, activities, conditions and medications. The weather, especially the heat, is another variable that is going to impact the amount of fluid required to remain hydrated.

With age, the research does seem to consistently indicate the need to pay attention to staying hydrated. Seniors may have a decreased sense of thirst and fluid balance is slower to be restored.* So even if you don’t feel thirsty, you might still need to consume more fluids.

Medications may need to be factored in as well. Certain medicines may act as a diuretic and cause fluid loss while other medications could cause water retention. As always, please be sure to check with your doctor about medications and the appropriate amount of water intake for you.

Height and weight also play a roll in determining how much fluid intake is needed. One frequently cited authority is the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine which recommends 15.5 cups daily for men and 11.5 cups for women.**

If that sounds like a lot, not to worry. This is the grand total including other beverages and food, not just water. Actually, food makes up 20% of that daily total.**

Some more good news – coffee and alcohol count toward the daily fluid intake. Because these are both diuretics, it has been a myth that they cannot be calculated in daily fluids. While you will lose some fluids with these drinks, as coffee and alcohol are liquids, the overall net is positive.*** Of course, water is going to be more beneficial than coffee, alcohol or energy drinks that are high in sugar, but it’s good to know that the cup of coffee in the morning or glass of wine in the evening can count toward the daily fluid requirement.

It’s also helpful to consume foods high in water content. Fortunately, a lot of summertime foods already meet that criteria. A nice salad made of items such as spinach, tomatoes, cucumbers or celery, or summer favorites like watermelon, strawberries and peaches are good examples of high water content food.

Activities and exercise, particularly outdoors in the heat, are naturally going to increase the amount of water consumption required to stay hydrated. Even if you are not participating in a sport and just sitting enjoying a picnic, some extra fluids are likely necessary, especially if you find yourself sweating.

While it is possible to over hydrate, it is not a common occurrence. Certain conditions related to kidneys, heart, liver or thyroid may need to moderate the amount of fluid intake.*** Again, consult with your physician for a recommendation.

Until cooler temperatures arrive, remember staying hydrated is beneficial for your health and helps you beat the heat!

*https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11528342/

**https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256

***https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/how-much-water-should-you-drink

How To Stay Looking Young!

Remember too, that your body also ‘breathes’ through the pores of your skin as well as your mouth, nose, and lungs.*
~ Joseph Pilates

As you are aware, breathing is an important principle in Pilates. What is not as commonly known, is that Joseph Pilates also encouraged good skin care (along with nutrition, proper sleep, etc…) In fact, Joe would have students shower after sessions using stiff brushes. This would clean dead skin cells and continue to promote circulation. Since skin is the largest organ, it would make sense that Mr. Pilates promoted caring for it as a part of holistic well-being. If you would like to prevent skin cancer and signs of aging, please read on.

Youthful Appearance
Did you know the #1 cause of wrinkles is sun damage? If you want prevent signs of aging caused by UV rays, then sunscreen daily! This will help you not only look younger but also help protect you from the preventable disease of skin cancer. Look for a “broad-spectrum” sunscreen to block both UVA & UVB rays. It is never too late to start.

Rain or Shine
The UV rays can still reach you on rainy days. So even though it may be cloudy outdoors, please do not be fooled. Continue to wear sunscreen and protective clothing anyway.

Indoor vs. Outdoor
Even if you are indoors, the UV rays shine in through windows. Not to mention the blue light from cell phones, iPads etc can also cause damage.** Unless you live in a cave without any windows and never use a cell phone or iPad, then sunscreen daily is recommended even if you do not plan on spending much time outdoors.

How much SPF is enough?
Go for an SPF 30 at least and up to an SPF 50. While you do want to wear sunscreen, there does not seem to be much evidence to suggest that an SPF 50 or higher offers more protection. So a higher number SPF 100 isn’t necessarily better than SPF 50.

Quantity matters
SPF is dose dependent. In order to get the SPF protection listed on the bottle, you need to put on the same quantity that was used in testing to have the SPF protection labeled on the bottle (generally 1/4 -1/2 teaspoon). So if you use an SPF of 30 and put on a 1/4 teaspoon but a 1/2 teaspoon was used in testing, then you are only getting the benefit of an SPF 15.

Chemical vs. mineral sunscreen
A study a couple of years ago found that the chemicals in chemical sunscreens are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream. Chemical sunscreens are no longer on the generally recognized as safe and effective or GRASE list from the FDA***, but zinc oxide and titanium dioxide found in mineral sunscreens still made the list. Though more testing needs to be done on chemical sunscreens, it’s something to keep in mind.

Pilates was ahead of his time. Though I don’t think he would have liked the idea of putting something on the skin like sunscreen as he would probably want the skin to “breathe”, but he was also progressive and innovative. Considering the new things science has learned about the environment and skin damage since Pilates’ time, I believe he would have cleverly adapted.

Though skin is out of my scope and you should consult with your dermatologists, I hope sharing this information was helpful and inspires you to care for yourself in every way, including your skin. As you head out for some fun in the sun this summer, hope you are applying sunscreen before soaking up some rays!

*Pilates, Joseph H. and William John Miller. Return to Life Through Contrology. Pilates’ Primer: The Millennium Edition. Presentation Dynamics, republished 1998, p 17.

**https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/blue-light-skin

***https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-advances-new-proposed-regulation-make-sure-sunscreens-are-safe-and-effective

Summer Ready: Simple Tips to Look and Feel Your Best

With springtime inspiration in the air, now is a wonderful time to start preparing for summer. With less than 8 weeks until the beginning of June and less than 12 weeks until the official solstice on June 20, summer is just around the corner. While the spring weather is nice and the possibility of getting out more after a year of restrictions, now is the perfect time to enjoy the outdoors and prepare for summer activities and perhaps festivities. So here are a few tips to help you shed some pounds and reinvigorate your body and mind.

Movement

In addition to your Pilates practice, daily movement yields great benefits. Simply going for a walk or putting on some tunes and dancing – whatever gets you moving. It doesn’t have to be for an hour. Just 10 minutes makes a difference. Even count your chores – if you are gardening or tending to something that requires some movement then factor that in. Keep in mind if you are trying to lose weight, cardio is going to play an even more important role.

Nutrition

As you already know, nutrition is key. A nourishing diet has both health and weight loss benefits. If finding the right approach for you with so many diet fads out there seems overwhelming, then just take baby steps.
Maybe try drinking more water as it will help both hydration and satiation so you feel fuller. Or try eating a light and early dinner. Digestion is one of the most energy draining activities the body does (which is why you feel tired after you eat). Eating early will give a head start to that digestion process and then the body can focus more energy to clean out and repairs overnight.Pick one thing – eating early or drinking more water or whatever you feel you need. Then just focus on that for a few weeks. As you gain confidence and a new healthy habit, then add on and take another step.

Sleep

This one may sound counterintuitive. Rest so you can lose weight? But getting proper sleep is important for health overall and can have benefits in losing weight. If the body doesn’t have a chance to do it’s overnight maintenance and repairs, then there’s less energy going to weight loss as your body tries to make up for lost rest. You are not only less likely to want to move and exercise but also internally your body will be doing the same, focusing on maintaining rather than extra exertion.

Several years ago, I had a colleague, who wanted to lose some weight. Now keep in mind she made adjustments to her nutrition and was exercising but there wasn’t progress. Then after a few weeks when she started to get more sleep immediately she began dropping pounds.

Specific Training

In the past, I’ve mentioned how specific training is important. There are a couple of caveats to consider. One is to train specifically for a sport or activity. For example, if you will be traveling this summer and plan on hiking or rowing, then obviously you will want to build up your walking and endurance for hiking or upper body for rowing. The second thing to consider is the area you want to specifically train. Perhaps you don’t have any sports or activities planned, but you want to tone up your arms or abs. Then target that specific area for training. Again, keep it simple and pick one area to focus on and develop a daily practice for it. A regular practice of 5-10 minutes everyday is going to bring noticeable changes.

I hope this inspired you to move and to enjoy the outdoors while the weather is fair. Maybe you were also reminded of some simple lifestyle habits that you want to get back to doing and this newsletter gave you that encouragement to practice good self-care. Hope this helps you feel your best and be Summer Ready!

Happy Spring!

Shannon

De-stress with Yamuna

It is coming up on the one year marker since the in person studio sessions came to a halt on March 11 and online sessions began on March 12, 2020. I remember March 11 clearly and being in the studio. Three things in particular happened that day: the World Health Organization officially declared the pandemic, the first case of local spread and the rodeo was cancelled. (You know it’s serious when that happens in Texas!)

Obviously, a lot has changed in the world over the past year. While change is often challenging, there is good that can come from it as well. In particular, a positive trend has been the move online and being able to more easily learn from Master teachers and experts across the country and the globe.

You may not be aware but Yamuna is alive and active. She generally taught workshops in exotic locations like India, but since the pandemic she too has gone online.

If you need to de-stress due to the pandemic or due to the recent weather event here in Texas or perhaps you’ve always wondered what a class with Yamuna herself would be like…well, now you can do that! For the class schedule, check out Yamuna Live.

In addition to Yamuna, there is Yamuna Anytime or YBR® Anytime, started by Dianne Glass several years ago. You may not have heard of Dianne, but she is one of Yamuna’s trusted teacher trainers and has been with Yamuna since the beginning. I’ve had the pleasure of learning from Dianne on a number of occasions, and I’m grateful for her expertise and guidance in the Yamuna method.

Dianne had the innovative idea to hire a videographer and create classes online years before the pandemic. YBR® Anytime has professional quality filming, lighting etc, classes added regularly and a video library. It’s something worth checking out!

As times change, I hope you prioritize what is important, continue to practice good self-care, including Pilates and perhaps de-stressing with Yamuna too!