Pilates – Page 4 – Shannon Anderson

How To Look Thinner Instantly!

This may sound too good to be true, but this edition of the newsletter is going to tackle how to pose to the most optimal advantage in photos. Whether for summertime vacation or for a family or school reunion, there are a few things you can do to help present your best self when those special moments are captured for years to come.

It probably won’t surprise you to learn, especially as this a Pilates newsletter, that one of the most basic things you can do to look thinner instantly is to stand up straight! Posture is key. If the spine and upper back are rounded and hunched forward, it’s not only bad posture but that posture can also makes the abdominals stick out! As soon as the spine is lengthened upward, there is more space for the internal organs and the tummy starts to come in.

With slumped posture, there is often a forward head. In Pilates and in Physical Therapy, a common exercise is to retract the head back. Since the head is usually so far forward, this exercise exaggerates in pulling the head back the other way into retraction. While this may be a good exercise to help correct posture, it is probably not a position you want to be in for pictures as it usually creates a double chin!

For good posture, focus on the length of the spine upward through the crown of the head, rather than thrusting the shoulders back into a rigid military posture or jamming the head back into a double chin.
In addition to good upright posture, there is something else you can do to position yourself to appear slimmer in pictures. This comes from the dance world but if you pay attention, you will notice that models and actresses on the red carpet do something similar as well.

You may be familiar with the positions of the feet in ballet and perhaps the arms, but you may not realize there are eight positions of the body as well. Of the ballet body positions, there is one in particular we are going to focus on as it relates to our topic of how to strike a pose for pictures. The position is croisé devant (krwah-ZAY duh-VANH). It is French for “crossed in front.” The dancer rather than facing straight front or side is slightly angled to one corner and one leg (the leg closest to the audience) is stretched out or crossed in front.

This position has a slimming effect as the body is angled rather than straight forward. It’s not uncommon to see stars posing with their lower body slightly angled and bending the front knee a little (as seen in the photo at the top of the newsletter). This angled position slims the appearance of the hips. In addition, models frequently turn their torso straight toward the camera, so there lower body is at angle but not their upper body. This has the added effect of also slimming the waistline.

So next time you are at a special event, occasion or gathering and it’s time to take a picture, remember to stand tall, turn the lower body on a slight angle but the upper body square toward the camera to have the most flattering angle. Most of all, if you are feeling good both from the special occasion as well as because you have been caring for yourself through proper exercise and nutrition, your sense of well being and personal special essence is going to shine through.

Studio Anniversary

Three Years!

Dear Students,

The studio Birthday is coming up soon. I can
hardly believe it has been three years! The time has certainly flown by. It has been a delight
and a privilege to watch and to facilitate each
of you on your Pilates and health journey.

In addition to offering private sessions, the studio started a free educational bimonthly newsletter this last year. If that is something you would like to receive, you can sign-up here as well as catch up on past issues posted here on the blog.

Thank you for your dedication not only to the studio but also in your commitment to self-care through a regular Pilates practice. As you care for yourself, you are better able to serve the ones you love and the greater community. I appreciate you and I’m grateful to be a part of your life and wellness team.

Wishing you continued joy and vibrant health!

Sincerely,

Shannon

Freedom Of Movement

Since Independence Day is tomorrow, it seems an appropriate time to consider the topic of freedom in movement. What does freedom of movement mean? Well, it can actually have different definitions and layers depending on perspective.

To begin, let’s go deep to the level of the joint, where two bones connect together. If the muscles around the joint aren’t being used evenly, this will create an imbalance in muscular development at that joint. This happens with repetitive and postural patterns. If there is an imbalance, this is going to ultimately cause some loss in ability to move freely or optimally at the joint as one side will be overworking and the other side underworking.

This is one of the powerful principles of Pilates as it helps to balance muscular development. The overworked area begins to stretch and let go while the underutilized region starts to strengthen. The Pilates principle of balanced muscular development was address in this earlier newsletter.

One of the other key Pilates principles is Control. In fact, Joseph Pilates called his method “Contrology”. It’s interesting to note that while Pilates helps students gain freedom of movement as they balance their muscular development, it is done with control. During a Pilates class, performing the exercises may not seem like freedom of movement such as in a freestyle or improv dance class where movement is creative and abandoned, but ironically it is the control (moving slowly, training in new patterns) that is ultimately going liberate students from already ingrained patterns. Thus empowering students to continue to move optimally for years to come.

On a broader level, freedom of movement relates to quality of life. Whether being able to get up and down from a chair or the floor or expanding your spinal mechanics to improve your golf game, maintaining as much freedom of movement as possible is an important goal. As the country celebrates it’s freedom, may you too continue to enjoy freedom of movement of all your joints and quality of life for years to come.

Pilates On Vacation

Part 3: Equipment For The Road

This is the conclusion of the “Pilates On Vacation” series. The first installment showed how to find a teacher while traveling locally or abroad. The second part taught things to look for and questions to ask when researching a new teacher and/or studio. If you can’t find a teacher or studio where you are going, then this last segment is going to touch on equipment that is travel friendly and some additional resources that can help you continue your Pilates practice.

One of the many advantages with Pilates is that there is mat work which obviously doesn’t involve equipment at all. You don’t even have to have a mat. If you have enough room, you can get down on the floor (or place a towel on the floor as a mat). For students with mobility issues, you could even stay in bed rather than get down on the floor.

When it comes to equipment, a theraband is easy to take on the road. It offers resistance but is light (unlike packing hand or leg weights). A theraband doesn’t take up much room and can easily slip into a suitcase or bag.

Another option is a Fletcher® towel. This is also light and flexible so it could be adapted while packing. The bulk would be like adding another piece of clothing. Rather than having a preset resistance like a theraband the towel doesn’t have much give. The Fletcher® towel meets students where they are at and offers continued appropriate resistance as they get stronger.

Yamuna® balls are also excellent for traveling. The Yamuna® balls (with the exception of the small black, clear sea and blue ones), deflate and reinflate. This makes the balls easy and light to pack. Though Yamuna® is technically not Pilates and is a modality of it’s own, in terms of equipment that is travel friendly, it is worth mentioning.

Lastly, if you weren’t able to find a teacher at your vacation destination, there are a number of videos and subscriptions that offer classes. Though this is not ideal for beginning your Pilates journey, if you have had instruction in the method and your goal is fitness (no series health issues, injuries or special needs etc.) then this is a great supplemental option.

There are several subscription options available but the main one is Pilates Anytime (for those that like Yoga there is also a Yoga Anytime spinoff). Pilates Anytime has thousands of videos with a variety of levels, styles and master teachers to choose from. They generally have a free 15 day trial, so vacation might be the perfect time for you to test it out.

This series has addressed a number of topics that should make it easy for you to stay in shape over the summer. From where to find qualified teachers and what to ask them to what equipment to pack if your journeys take to more exotic locales, you are covered so you can stay strong and feeling your best wherever the road leads you.

Pilates On Vacation

Part 2: Questions You Should Ask

The last newsletter shared resources for finding a Pilates teacher while traveling over the summer. Continuing our three part series “Pilates on Vacation”, this edition is going to focus on questions you should ask when you find teachers or studios in the locale where you will be visiting.

How do you know if the teacher is qualified?

Since a Manhattan Federal court ruled in 2000 that Pilates is a generic term (like karate or yoga), it has opened up the door for anyone to say that they teach Pilates. Even if someone has only had a weekend of training (or less), she could be using the name “Pilates” in advertising to an unwitting public. A qualified teacher will have an appropriate education in the Pilates method. A training program would be at least 6 months and generally they are 1-2 years. A minimum of 450 hours is required in order to sit for the Pilates Method Alliance® exam, the only third party certification in the industry.

If you found the teacher through the PMA as recommended in the last newsletter, then you know they have at least met the minimum requirement for training.

What should you look for in a teacher or studio?

Consider education and experience as you research a new teacher or studio. Since the Pilates Method Alliance® came out with the certification exam in 2005, it is possible to find an experienced teacher of 20-30 years who may not have taken the exam. One teacher could be young, properly educated and certified but may not have much experience. Another teacher could have apprenticed many years ago before the PMA exam was available and have lots of experience but not technically be certified. So look for education and experience in a teacher and also factor in your needs (fitness or therapeutic) to find the best fit.

To summarize, here is a short list of questions you want to ask, especially if this information isn’t advertised elsewhere (online in a bio or in a brochure):

Where did they receive their training?
How long was the program?
Are they PMA certified?
How long have they been teaching since graduation?
If you have special needs, how much experience do they have with your condition?

Once you have found a qualified teacher in your vacation destination who meets your needs, you are going to be in good shape to stay fit over vacation. If you can’t find a qualified teacher in your vacation spot, there are some tools you can use to still maintain your practice. The next newsletter will cover equipment that is easy to take on vacation as well as some additional options to help you stay consistent with Pilates through the summer.

Pilates On Vacation

Part 1: Where To Find A Teacher

With summer around the corner, the next three newsletters are going to focus on ways to stay in shape over summer vacation. To begin, this issue shares resources for finding a Pilates teacher while traveling, nationally or internationally. If you plan to spend time in one location, this is an excellent option to explore.

The first resource to investigate is the Pilates Method Alliance. The PMA is a professional Pilates Teacher association. They hired Castle Worldwide to create the only third party certification for Pilates teachers. The requirement to sit for the exam is a minimum of 450 hours of training. If you look for a PMA Certified Pilates Teacher (PMA-CPT®), then you know they have more than just a weekend of training.

If you can’t find a PMA-CPT® at your vacation destination, the next option to research is Pilates teacher training schools. These schools often have a listing of graduates from their programs. You could search to see if someone is in the area where you will be traveling. Though there are a number of schools, here are just a few programs:

Polestar Pilates

Fletcher Pilates

Stott or Merrithew Pilates

The links above take you to the registries. Simply enter the location where you will be traveling. If there are any graduates from their program in that locale, then a list should be generated.

Last but not least, you can check with your regular Pilates teacher to see if they have any contacts where you will be vacationing. If not, they might be able to reach out to other colleagues in their network for any recommendations.

The PMA, Pilates teacher training schools and your Pilates teacher are wonderful resources to help you find a teacher while on vacation. Once you find a few teachers in your vacation spot, it can sometimes be hard to discern which one might be be right for you. Stay tuned to the next newsletter that will cover questions to ask when looking for a Pilates teacher.

Pilates Day!

Yes, there is a day dedicated to celebrating Pilates! It is coming up this Saturday, May 4. Pilates day is an annual, international event, founded by the Pilates Method Alliance (PMA), to raise public awareness about the method through quality classes and events.

It is inspiring to see people around the world practicing Pilates. In support of Pilates Day, please enjoy this video the PMA assembled from photos of last year’s events.

Happy Pilates Day…Everyday!!!

Balance in Pilates

These images show the body systems from the anatomical position – standing with palms facing forward.

The last newsletter introduced the Pilates Principles. In case you missed it, you can catch-up by clicking here. This edition is going define and clarify two of the Pilates principles, specifically focusing on centering and balanced muscle development.

Centering is to fix around a center.* Physcially, a human being’s center of gravity is on average two inches below the navel and a few inches inside the abdominal cavity. Or if looking at it from the back, a few inches in front of the spine approximately at the level of the second sacral vertebrae. This is all assuming the human is in the anatomical position.** That said, this center of gravity shifts with movement.

As a Pilates principle and set out by the Pilates Method Alliance (PMA), “the body is organized by centering.”*** Though not specifically mentioned as a principle, the core muscles are used to help center and stabilize the body.

As I’ve mentioned in the past, there are many kinds of balance. There is the “stand on one leg” kind of balance. While Pilates does help improve balance, proper muscle development has a special role as a principle.

Though balanced muscle development might sound vague at first, it is this principle that I believe holds a key for students in being able to understand their Pilates experience. Balanced muscle development means that the muscles around a joint are developed in a balanced way. There isn’t one muscle overworking or another underworking. This is why some exercises can look so easy and yet be so much harder to perform than it would appear.

Pilates often calls into action the weaker, undeveloped areas as opposed to the stronger, overdeveloped places. In his book Return to Life, Joseph Pilates described this as “uniform muscle development”. As language evolves and the word uniform is not as commonly used today in the way Mr. Pilates meant it, the PMA decided to update to the use of “balanced” rather “uniform” to convey the meaning of this principle.

Balancing muscle development helps students not only grow strong but also improves their well being as they move with proper mechanics and more efficiency. Balancing the development of muscles around the core, enables student to move more effectively from the center. Each of the Pilates Principles has a unique definition and role. Centering and balanced muscle development are some of the key movement principles that take the Pilates experience beyond exercises and into empowerment.

*https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centering

**https://www.visiblebody.com/blog/anatomy-and-physiology-anatomical-position-and-directional-terms

***Lessen, Deborah, editor and et al. The PMA Pilates Certification Exam Study Guide, p. 19. Miami: Pilates Method Alliance Inc, 2005.

The Core of Pilates

Millions of people all over the world practice Pilates and even swear by it. What is it about Pilates that makes it so different from other exercise methods? Sure, Pilates is the exercise method from Joseph Pilates and it strengthens the core, improves coordination and balance. There is mat work and specialty equipment, but it goes beyond that. What is that special thing students feel and experience but may not always be able to put into words.

Pilates is more than just exercises and movements. It is a method with a system and philosophy behind it. Mr. Pilates called his method “Contrology” and defined it “as the complete coordination of body, mind and spirit”.*

Over time the Pilates Pinciples have developed. These principles weren’t something Pilates specifically defined himself, but his overall philosophy was in the 1945 book Return to Life. Based on his book, the Pilates Method Alliance (PMA), a professional association, has set out three guiding Pilates principles and then eight movement principles. The three guiding principles are whole body health, whole body commitment and breath. The eight Pilates principles as defined by the PMA are – whole body movement, breath, balanced muscle development, concentration, control, centering, precision and rhythm.**

The Fletcher Pilates school also includes awareness, oppositional energy, spirit and endurance as part of the Pilates Principles. A good example of endurance is the 100’s exercise!

Though the principles might vary slightly between different schools and the branches of the Pilates lineage, the existence of the principles are generally agreed upon in the Pilates community. The principles are more of a topic for Pilates teachers and within teacher training schools, but an awareness of these principles empowers clients to define and understand their Pilates journey. It can frame that special experience and gives life to the movements beyond the machines.

Sometimes these principles can sound the same. If you are centered, won’t you have good balance? What is the difference? Each of the principles has a definition that represents something specific. The next newsletter is going to answer this question breaking down and clarifing the difference between some of the key Pilates principles.

*Pilates, Joseph H. and William John Miller. Return to Life Through Contrology. Pilates’ Primer: The Millennium Edition. Presentation Dynamics, republished 1998, p 9.
**Lessen, Deborah, editor and et al. The PMA Pilates Certification Exam Study Guide. Miami: Pilates Method Alliance Inc, 2005.

On A Roll…

The last newsletter left off with the question, “What is the difference between Foam Rolling and Yamuna® Body Rolling (YBR)?” In case you missed the last edition, you can catch up on some fun and fundamental facts about YBR here. To answer the question more fully, this article is dedicated to comparing and contrasting the difference between these two ways to roll.

To start, the foam roller and the Yamuna® ball were invented by two different people and represent two separate modalities. The foam roller originates from a movement system called Feldenkrais and is named after the inventor of that method, Moshe Feldenkrais. He started with wood rollers in the the 1950’s and then in the 1970’s started using foam instead.* Sean Gallagher is credited with introducing the foam roller to the Pilates world in the 1980’s. The foam roller has also made it’s way into lots of other settings from the gym to Physical Therapy.

The Yamuna ball was developed by Yamuna Zake and based on her hands-on Body Logic method. YBR is Body Logic applied on the ball where the ball acts as a practitioner’s hands. Body Logic works with the natural order of the body and goes from the bone, to the tendon and then through the muscle.

Besides being invented by different people, the foam roller and the ball have some other differences. There are a variety of foam rollers, ranging in different lengths and textures. Some foam rollers have spikes and there are some made of softer foam. There are even some rollers with a flatter surface on one side. The surface of a foam roller is harder/denser than the ball.

Yamuna balls are obviously fully round and not long like the roller. YBR balls run 6-10 inches in size and are smooth (except for the half sphere footwakers)! They are filled with air and inflatable rather than solid all the way through. This makes the balls easier to transport and travel with as they can be deflated and packed more readily. Within the family of YBR balls, the silver is the harder and the pearl and gold balls a little softer density for more sensitive areas, for beginners and for petite sizes. Even though the Yamuna balls are a little “softer” than foam rollers that doesn’t make them easier. As they are smaller, the balls can be more specific and go even deeper.

While having some obvious structural differences between the foam roller and the ball, there are also different approaches to rolling. With foam rolling as it is used to release muscles, generally there are multiple passes/repetitions rolling along a muscle. With YBR, one pass through a muscle is sufficient and the focus is going slow to get deeper. It’s Yamuna’s belief that rolling too quickly can confuse the body’s nervous system.

Mr. Feldenkrais passed away in the 1980’s while Yamuna is still alive, vibrant and teaching today. As foam rolling has branched out into other modalities, so has the uses of the foam roller. Yamuna continues to add to her work and guides its’ development. As a creative force, she is still on a roll…

Foam rolling and YBR differ in their origin and structure. There are different ways to roll with varying effect. Both methods share common ground as positive ways to promote health and improve well-being.

*http://www.smartroller.net/history/